Monday, September 26, 2022

UK stocks: sterling collapse has few silver linings


A powerful foghorn of no confidence on the UK financial system resonates by way of markets. Early on Monday, in response to plans by the federal government of Liz Truss to enact debt funded tax cuts, the pound fell to its least expensive ever in opposition to the greenback. Gilt and UK company credit score yields soared to the very best ranges in a decade. Volatility extra generally seen within the rising markets highlights the nation’s worsening financial prospects.

The talk within the UK has squarely shifted from how prone to how deep a recession ought to now observe. The UK’s 9.9 per cent inflation outpaces that of the EU, United States and Japan. Weaker sterling solely exacerbates the issue of excessive imported power prices, simply as home rates of interest speed up upward.

Some firms will profit from the weaker forex. Out of the two,000 largest listed non-financial UK teams, about 40 per cent of gross sales originate within the US, based on knowledge from S&P World. Pure useful resource producers — which primarily earn in {dollars} — present half that. Massive beneficiaries from weaker sterling embrace exporters akin to aviation group Rolls-Royce and engineering friends Smiths and Spirax Sarco. Their share costs rose on Monday.

Chart showing sterling corporate exposure and performance. Share price (% since Jan 1 2022) for various companies including BAE Systems, HSBC, Associated British Foods, Barclays, Tesco, The National Grid, Burberry and Barratt Developments.

Nevertheless, home company credit score threat is rising. Spreads on UK funding grade bonds have risen sharply this yr to five-year highs. No surprise. Because the financial slowdown has crimped profitability, the variety of UK firms with curiosity cowl (working income divided by curiosity expense) beneath one exceeds that of most EU nations.

UK insolvencies in August had been 43 per cent larger than the yr earlier than, and about the identical share versus 2019. It ought to worsen. Overleveraged pub operators akin to Marston’s and Mitchells & Butlers have already warned of the specter of inflation to their funds. Neither low value airline easyJet nor on-line grocery Ocado can cowl their curiosity bills with working revenue.

Two charts. First shows companies described as Corporate zombies; Share of companies with interest cover below 1x, for Core, EU, Periphery, UK and others, 2003 to 2022. Second dual-scale chart shows UK corporate bonds (2017-2022), left-hand scale shows Spread over EU (% points), Right-hand scale shows Sterling investment grade bond index yield (%).

Throughout the pandemic the UK authorities might cushion the blow of the pandemic. The pressure of the approaching recession will resolve how far these buffers are put to the check.

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Originally published at Gold Coast News HQ

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